Hi to all,
Let me add to your discussions.
1. Low Na (sodium) diet is advised for Dent patients because higher Na tends to increase Ca excretion in the urine and majority of Dent patients have increased Ca in the urine, some have stones and nephrocalcinosis
2. Vit D - Dent patients most commonly have increased levels of 1,25 vitamin D (which is an active form of vitamin D). That's why most physicians do not prescribe vitamin D. However, they can have low 25 vitamin D (precursor form, which is mostly measured) and it could be supplemented carefully as long as it does not increase Ca in the urine.
3. Jay, low protein diet for Dent disease is very interesting.
In general, low protein diet for chronic kidney disease is still somewhat controversial and different doctors advocate different practices. The reason is that studies in animals have shown clear benefit, whereas, studies in humans were not as successful.
As patients who have advanced kidney disease often have problems with malnutrition, which is a strongest predictor of mortality, doctors have shied away from protein restriction.
However, Dent patients are not typical chronic kidney disease patients. They are younger, healthier and one of the specific problems of Dent disease is protein spill in the urine.
I think the idea is very exciting and interesting and I think we should study it.
I have told Jay that I was just awarded the grant to study role of phosphorus in Dent disease. I think that the next step could be protein restriction. I will need 10 pts with Dent older than 18. We could take the same group of people to study protein restriction and the effect of diet on urine composition, blood tests and progression of kdiney disease.
This is a great example of how patients could impact research.
Of course, from idea to study is a long way, but we have something here!
Jay, please find out from your nutritionist how much P in g/kg/day are you eating in total.
Also, if eating a very low protein diet - less than 0.4 g/kg/day, supplementation with ketoacids is suggested by some.
Lada