Hi Deidre,
My understanding of the differences is this. I will try to explain as best I can.
An allergic reaction is when you have been exposed to a substance that your body is allergic to. It causes an over reaction of your histamines which are produced to try and combat your allergy. In severe cases, you can have an anaphylactic shock. This is when your air ways swell significantly and you can't breath. It can be fatal if not treated immediately with adrenalin. Less severe reactions can be redness, itching, irritation, watering eyes, runny nose, cough, wheeze etc.
An immune response is when you have been exposed to a virus or bacteria. The "bug" causes your immune system to react, ie it causes antigens to be made. These are little memory cells that circulate in your body and they bind with the bug to destroy it. Once the bug has been destroyed, the memory cells remain in your body and fight off any further exposure to the same bug. You become ill when you haven't been exposed to that bug before, as there are no memory cells to fight it, therefore your body has to make them. You get bette from a "bug" due to it being destroyed by our immune system.
With LGL, we have reduced neutrophils, which are related to fighting illnesses, that is why we are susceptible to regular infections. What can be a cold to our family, can be something far more severe to us, as we have limited cells to help fight the infection.
I hope this has helped, and I really hope I have given correct advice. I am also an immunisation nurse. When we immunise people, we are giving them a replica of a virus or bacteria, eg chicken pox. The persons body then reacts to the vaccine making little antigens that hang around in the body. If that person is exposed to chicken pox in the future, they have the ability to fight it and don't get sick. (well that is the plan, but not everyone "sero converts" which means they don't develop enough antigens to do the job well.)
Hmm, ok, that is enough brain strain for the moment.
Good luck.
I guess it is night time there. It is 4 pm Sunday afternoon here. I will log on again tomorrow after work.
Sharon